| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Ziyadid dynasty ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ziyadid dynasty
The Ziyadid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled western Yemen from 819 until 1018 from the capital city of Zabid. It was the first dynastic regime to wield power over the Yemeni lowland after the introduction of Islam in about 630.
==The establishment of the dynasty==
Muhammad ibn Ziyad was a descendant of Ziyad, younger brother of the first Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I.〔Eduard de Zambaur, ''Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie de l'histoire de l'islam'' (Hannover 1927), Table F.〕 In 814 he was arrested and brought to the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun on account of his ancestry, but his life was spared in the end. He was merely placed under surveillance and became the protégé of the caliph's minister al-Fadl ibn Sahl.〔''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (Leiden 2002), p. 572.〕 Three years later a letter from the governor of Yemen arrived to Baghdad, complaining about attacks by the Ash'arite and Akkite tribes. Al-Fadl recommended al-Ma'mun to send the capable Muhammad ibn Ziyad to Tihama in order to suppress the tribes. The situation was particularly critical since the Alids under a leader called Ibrahim al-Jazzar threatened to detach Yemen from Abbasid control at this time. Muhammad ibn Ziyad was a sworn enemy of the Alids, which made him a suitable choice for the task.〔H.C. Kay, ''Yaman: Its medieval history'' (London 1892), pp. 2-4, 219.〕 After performing the ''hajj'', Muhammad marched south to Yemen with an army of Khurasani soldiers and arrived there in 818. He fought numerous battles against the tribes and won control over the Tihama lowland in the next year.〔''Ziyadids'', G.R. Smith, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. XI, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2002), p. 523.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ziyadid dynasty」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|